Kupanga zitsulo zamasamba ndi gulu la njira zopangira zomwe zimapanga chidutswa chachitsulo kukhala gawo lofunidwa kudzera pakuchotsa zinthu ndi/kapena kusintha zinthu.Mapepala achitsulo, omwe amagwira ntchito ngatiworkpiecemu njira izi, ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya zopangirakatundu.Kunenepa kwa zinthu zomwe zimagawa aworkpiecemonga chitsulo chachitsulo sichimafotokozedwa bwino.Komabe, zitsulo zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa kuti ndi katundu wapakati pa 0.006 ndi 0.25 mainchesi.Chidutswa chachitsulo chochepa kwambiri chimatengedwa ngati "chojambula" ndipo chokhuthala chilichonse chimatchedwa "mbale".Kuchuluka kwa pepala lachitsulo nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa gauge yake, nambala yomwe imachokera ku 3 mpaka 38. Kuyeza kwapamwamba kumasonyeza chidutswa chochepa kwambiri chachitsulo, chokhala ndi miyeso yeniyeni yomwe imadalira zinthu.Ma sheet metal stock amapezeka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana,zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

•Aluminiyamu
•Mkuwa
•Mkuwa
•Mkuwa
•Magnesiamu
•Nickel
•Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
•Chitsulo
•Tini
• Titaniyamu
•Zinc

Chitsulo chachitsulo chikhoza kudulidwa, kupindika, ndi kutambasulidwa mumpangidwe uliwonse.Njira zochotsera zinthu zimatha kupanga mabowo ndi ma cutouts mu mawonekedwe aliwonse a 2D geometric.Njira zosinthira zimatha kupindika pepala kangapo kumakona osiyanasiyana kapena kutambasula pepalalo kuti lipange ma contour ovuta.Kukula kwa zigawo zazitsulo zamapepala kumatha kuchoka pa makina ochapira ang'onoang'ono kapena bulaketi, mpaka m'mipanda yapakatikati ya zida zapanyumba, mpaka mapiko akulu a ndege.Magawowa amapezeka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga ndege, zamagalimoto, zomangamanga, zogulira anthu, HVAC, ndi mipando.

Njira zopangira zitsulo zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - kupanga ndi kudula.Njira zopangira ndi zomwe mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito imapangitsa kuti zinthuzo ziwonongeke, koma osalephera.Njira zotere zimatha kupindika kapena kutambasula pepalalo kukhala mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.Njira zodulira ndizo zomwe mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito imapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zilephereke ndikuzilekanitsa, kulola kuti zinthuzo zidulidwe kapena kuchotsedwa.Njira zambiri zodulira zimachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yometa ubweya wambiri kuti alekanitse zinthuzo, choncho nthawi zina amatchedwa kumeta ubweya.Njira zina zodulira zimachotsa zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kapena kupaka, m'malo mometa ubweya.

•Kupanga
•Kupinda
•Kupanga mpukutu
•Kupota
•Kujambula Kwakuya
•Kupanga kutambasula

•Kudula ndi meta
•Kumeta ubweya
•Kupanda kanthu
•Kukhomerera

•Kudula popanda kusenga
• Kudula kwa laser
•Kudula madzi a m'magazi
•Kudula jeti lamadzi